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图片：世界上最致命的天然气泄漏导致数千人在印度丧生40周年

护肤作者 / 花爷 / 2025-05-02 06:59
"
　　　　除　　四十年前，一座印度城市成为世界上最严重的工业灾难之一。　　1984年12月2日晚，印度联合碳化物公司位于博帕尔的

　　Alamy The 1984 gas leak in India's Bhopal city killed around 3,500 people and impacted thousands of others. Activists say its ill-effects co<em></em>ntinue to impact lives in Bhopal.

　　除

　　四十年前，一座印度城市成为世界上最严重的工业灾难之一。

　　1984年12月2日晚，印度联合碳化物公司位于博帕尔的农药工厂泄漏出有毒气体，使印度中部城市笼罩在致命的雾中，造成数千人死亡，约50万人中毒。

　　据政府估计，大约有3500人在天然气泄漏后的几天内死亡，此后的几年里死亡人数超过1.5万人。但活动人士表示，死亡人数要高得多，受害者继续遭受中毒的副作用。

　　2010年，一家印度法院判定该工厂的七名前管理人员有罪，判处轻微罚款和短期监禁。但许多受害者和活动人士表示，鉴于这场悲剧的严重性，正义仍然没有得到伸张。

　　联合碳化物是陶氏化学1999年收购的一家美国公司。

　　警告：这个故事可能会发生包含一些细节和照片，一些读者可能会发现痛苦。

　　Getty Images A general view of the Unio<em></em>n Carbide plant here is shown. A gas leakage from this pesticide plant caused the death of hundreds of people. Thousands more were evacuated from their homes.(Photo by Alain Nogues/Sygma/Sygma via Getty Images)</p> <p>　　

　　盖蒂图片社

　　Getty Images BHOPAL, INDIA DECEMBER 4: (FILE PHOTO) Victims of Bhopal gas tragedy rest on a roadside on December 4, 1984 in Bhopal, India on December 4, 1984 in Bhopal, India. On the night of Dec 2-3, 1984 poiso<em></em>nous gas leaked from Unio<em></em>n Carbide pesticide plant killing between 25,000 to 35,000 people and afflicting another 120,000-150,000 with chro<em></em>nic diseases. Warren Anderson, the former CEO of Unio<em></em>n Carbide Corp, has died at 92 after living for 30 years under the shadow of the 1984 Bhopal gas tragedy that killed thousands. (Photo by Hindustan Times via Getty Images)

　　盖蒂图片社

　　Getty Images A blinded victim of the Bhopal tragedy receives first aid from doctors at Bhopal's hospital on December 04, 1984 after a poison gas leak from the Unio<em></em>n Carbide factory killed 20000 persons and injured around 300000. The tragedy occurred when a storage tank at a pesticide plant run by Unio<em></em>n Carbide exploded and poured cyanide gas into the air, immediately killing more than 3,500 slum dwellers. (Photo by BEDI / AFP FILES / AFP) (Photo by BEDI/AFP FILES/AFP via Getty Images)</p> <p>　　

　　盖蒂图片社

　　Getty Images Eleven days after a cloud from the Unio<em></em>n Carbide plant carrying methyl isocyanate gas seriously injured 20,000 people and killed 3000, the resumption of work has been announced, provoking a new exodus. A total of 200,000 persons have fled Bhopal (which had 800,000 inhabitants). The train station is permanently full as entire families leave. (Photo by Alain Nogues/Sygma/Sygma via Getty Images)

　　盖蒂图片社

　　Getty Images Eleven days after a cloud from the Unio<em></em>n Carbide plant carrying methyl isocyanate gas seriously injured 20,000 people and killed 3000, the resumption of work has been announced, provoking a new exodus. A total of 200,000 persons have fled Bhopal (which had 800,000 inhabitants). The front page of a local newspaper with a death's head. (Photo by Alain Nogues/Sygma/Sygma via Getty Images)</p> <p>　　

　　盖蒂图片社

　　Getty Images BHOPAL, INDIA: Sameer Hasan, 16 years old, with his mother Wahida Bee at home. Sameer was born to parents co<em></em>ntaminated by a carcinogenic and mutagenic water supply. This year marks the 31st anniversary of the 1984 Unio<em></em>n Carbide gas tragedy that killed thousands of citizens of Bhopal within 72 hours and has gone on to claim thousands more as a result of the polluted environment. (Photo by Giles Clarke/Getty Images)

　　盖蒂图片社

　　AFP TOPSHOT - A survivor lights a candle 03 December 2002 infront of portraits of some of the thousands killed by the Unio<em></em>n Carbide gas leak 18 years ago in Bhopal. Thousands were killed on the night of 02-03 December 1984 when cyanide gas escaped from the factory. AFP PHOTO (Photo by AFP) (Photo by -/AFP via Getty Images)

　　法新社

　　Getty Images NEW DELHI, INDIA - MAY 5, 2008: Policemen arrest Bhopal gas tragedy victims from outside Indian Prime Minister's house, on May 5, 2008 in New Delhi, India. More than 40 children of Bhopal gas tragedy victim along with their parents demo<em></em>nstrated outside prime minister house demanding eco<em></em>nomic and medical rehabilitation, enviro<em></em>nmental clean-up and provision of clean drinking water. Bhopal Gas leak disaster killed at least 10,000 people and affected some 550,000 others in the central Indian city of Bhopal in December 1984. (Photo by Sonu Mehta/Hindustan Times via Getty Images)

　　盖蒂图片社

　　Getty Images BHOPAL, INDIA - SEPTEMBER 3, 2009: Rusting tanks inside the now derelict Unio<em></em>n Carbide factory compound. These tanks used to store methyl isocyanide, the toxic chemical that leaked on December 23, 1984 killing at least 5,000 people in the following 72 hours and many thousands more subsequently. (Photo by Satish Bate/Hindustan Times via Getty Images)</p> <p>　　

　　盖蒂图片社

　　Getty Images BHOPAL, INDIA - DECEMBER 2: 'Make In India but Remember Bhopal' written on the Unio<em></em>n Carbide plant wall put up by gas activists reminding the government a<em></em>bout the Bhopal gas disaster in the backdro<em></em>p of the government's policy of inviting MNCs to set up production units in India, on the eve of 31st anniversary of Bhopal Gas tragedy on December 2, 2015 in Bhopal, India. Over 3,000 people were believed to have died in the Bhopal gas leak tragedy that took place on the night of December 2-3, 1984. The protesters wanted the government to revise the number of deaths and injuries it is seeking compensation from Unio<em></em>n Carbide Corporation (UCC) - the US-ba<em></em>sed owner of Unio<em></em>n Carbide India (UCIL) at the time of the accident - and Dow Chemical Company, which acquired UCC in 2001. (Photo by Praveen Bajpai/Hindustan Times via Getty Images)

　　盖蒂图片社

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